How do you perform abrasion testing?

Instruments used for abrasion testing apply controlled and consistent levels of abrasion in order to quantify the performance of the test sample.

James Heal's Martindale Abrasion and Pilling tester performs a cyclic Lissajous figure which 'rubs' on the sample with industry-approved and recommended abrasive materials.

What types of products would be tested like this?

Interchangeable 'stations' on the instrument cater for a variety of applications, such as textiles and non-textiles, including socks, leather, carpets, coated upholstery and edges, as well as wood.